Crucial to early detection is the cognitive screening in dementia high-risk groups, by using brief yet comprehensive cognitive assessment instruments ( 4). In the absence of a cure for most causes of dementia, reducing the future costs of dementia care may be best attained by timely diagnosis followed by earlier intervention, to maintain functional independence ( 3). However, it is estimated that around 90% of people with dementia (PWD) are not diagnosed in LMICs, even though timely diagnosis can lead to better management and improve the quality of life of PWD and their families ( 1, 2). Early diagnosis is important for identifying potentially reversible causes, improving symptom management and quality of life, and facilitating future planning. The expansion of this aging population is most pronounced and rapid in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia. The rise in life expectancy increases the likelihood of developing dementia, given that age stands as the most recognized risk factor for this condition. The battery was more influenced by age than education.ĭiscussion: The BCSB-INA is culturally appropriate and feasible to be used in population with heterogenous educational background in Indonesia. There were differences in semantic and phonemic fluency and CDT based on years of education, but no difference was found on other domain, including the delayed recall of the FMT. Results: The BCSB-INA was generally well understood and showed not much discrepancy in translation from the original version. This was followed by a feasibility study from community dwelling older adults from several urban and rural areas in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: Cross-cultural adaptation process to develop BCSB-INA was performed. This study aimed to perform a cultural adaptation of the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) and to obtain normative data from the older adult population. Introduction: Key component of early detection of dementia is a brief and culturally appropriate cognitive screening tool. 7Behavioral and Cognitive Research Group, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.6Department of Neurology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.5Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.4School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.3School of Psychology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.2Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.1Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.Fasihah Irfani Fitri 1,2 * Lorina Naci 1,3 Yuda Turana 4 Aldy Safruddin Rambe 2 Dina Nazriani 5 Ricardo Nitrini 6 Paulo Caramelli 7
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